What is taught about trial in the new testament is founded on the principles found right here in the book of job. Yet the book also teaches that we may ask honest questions of god when we do not understand why. In the end, all the attack of satan served to make job a more blessed and more godly man. Solomon says, better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof, eccl. Not only was moses gaining a preparation for the great work before him, but during this time, under the inspiration of the holy spirit, he wrote the book of genesis and also the book of job, which would be read with the deepest interest by the people of god until the close of time the signs of the. Hes blameless and upright, and he has kids, a wife, land, and a bunch of sheep. Perhaps the best ending to job is included in this line added to chapter 42, verse 17, which some versions of the septuagent include in an appendix. Job chapter 40 coffmans commentary of the new testament. Verses 1017 in the beginning of this book we had jobs patience under his. Job 42 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. Above all, job now knows that god owes him only what he determines that he owes him. Then came unto him all his brethren the author here presents us with a striking view of human friendship. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible.
Job 42 bible commentary matthew henry concise christianity. Now the lord blessed the latter days of job more than his beginning. And so, for the rest of this chapter, job starts to speak wisdom as he knows it. Job, in the bible knowledge commentary, old testament, ed. The book of job is a timeless book in which the ever present problem of human suffering and especially in. Job chapter 42 kjv king james version notice the bible tells us that god gave job twice as much as he had back in ch. Archer and others see the book of job as the oldest book in the bible gleason l.
Copeland this study guide is from the executable outlines series, a collection of sermon outlines and bible study lessons by mark a. And even though that was more than 52 weeks ago, this is only the 47th lesson in this series. The images job held both of god in his relationship with job and of himself in his relationship with god and fellow man are shattered into an unrecognizable mass of pulp. Job 42 summary explaining the book bible study guide. Job 42 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. Weve been exploring the book of job for over a month and now were in our fifth message in this book. Job explores the difficult question of gods relationship to. In the beginning of this book we had jobs patience under his troubles, for an example. Job 1 niv prologue in the land of uz there bible gateway. Moses wrote book of job the long years amid desert solitudes were not lost. For a more detailed discussion of the translation issues in job 42. Job 4 commentary explaining the book bible study guide.
Commentary on job 3842 job meets god tough questions. And it was so, that after the lord had spoken these words unto job, the lord said to eliphaz the temanite, my wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends. In the book s first cycle, job s friends speeches were halted by the revelation of gods wisdom. Job begins another section the poetical books of the bible which also includes psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, song of solomon, and the little book of lamentations, tucked in behind jeremiah. However what eliphaz is ignorant of is that if god worked this way, a big question posed in this book would go unanswered.
As long as self was in his line of sight, job judged god by his own perspective. Book of job overview insight for living ministries. From the context, properly seeing god involves getting the self out of the way. Job overview james burton coffman commentaries on the bible. Well be studying the last chapter of the book of job today. David guzik commentary on job 42 describes jobs repentance and restoration, as he confesses before god, who restores job s life with blessings. Job 42 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The book of job may be divided into two sections of prose narrative, consisting of a prologue chapters 12 and an epilogue chapter 42. Its author is unknown yet it is possible that job himself wrote it. His brethren, who in the time of his affliction kept at a distance from him. Job 42 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on.
Whole chapters of the book are devoted to speeches by jobs counselors. On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the patriarchal age with noah, abraham, isaac, jacob, and other heads of households see job 38 42. Chapter 42 solomon says, better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof, eccl. Bible track is an online bible commentary and study site plus a bible reading plan. Furthermore, job offers his own sacrifices and sacrifices for his friends, rather than bringing them to the levitical priests at the tabernacle or temple, etc. He complains that, whereas he expected consolation from his friends, he had received nothing but the bitterest reproaches, on the assumed ground that he must be a wicked man, else god would not so grievously.
It is possible that job is the oldest of any book of the bible written approximately 21001800 b. Satan insinuates that job is righteous only because of what god gives him only because god favors him. Instead of demanding more answers from god, instead of questioning god further, job answers the only way a man can who has seen the living god face to face, with awe and repentance. The friends keep trying to correct job on his understanding of how god works in this world. This epilogue to the book of job is, for many readers, hard to accept. The book of job presents a lofty view of god as one worthy of our worship and trust no matter how enigmatic our circumstances. I realized job didnt lose them he had 10 in heaven and 10 on earth. Moreover the lord answered that is, the lord continued his discourse with job. At last, god fulfills jobs desire for a facetoface encounter. Enjoy this free digital job 6 summary from that seeks to explain job, chapter 6 verses 2430. To understand the full impact of the book of job the book must be read and understood as a whole. Hebrew poetry is very different to the western poetry.
God blesses and restores job to his prosperity, ver. Commentary on the book of job chapter fortytwo by wm w wells. And even though that was more than 52 weeks ago, this is only the 47 th lesson in this series and so, weve studied through the entire book of job. Job 1 kjv there was a man in the land of uz, bible gateway. Up in the heavens, god brags to the divine assembly about job. God reproves his friends, for whom job intercedes, and god accepts them, ver.
Watch our overview video on the book of job, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Next chapter of job the book of job, chapter 42 we hope that you find the content of the book of job, chapter 42 from the douay rheims version of the catholic bible helpful to your bible studies and for references which allow you to read the books and individual verses of this chapter. Job 42 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this. When god finally himself speaks to job he has to confess. With job still in dust and ashes, god turns to jobs socalled friend, eliphaz the temenite, saying, my wrath is kindled against you and against your two friends. At last, god fulfills job s desire for a facetoface encounter. October 20, 20 life lessons from times of trouble pastor howardjohn wesley duration. This week we read the final chapter of the book and find out what becomes of job in the end. Answered does not refer to any thing said by job, or any question asked. In job 36, were still hearing from this man named elihu. The tone of the work abruptly changes, however, in chapter 3, as job begins his poetic speeches by cursing the day on which he was born. And god again challenges him by a display of his power and judgments, 614. In his study on the book the book of job, quality pub.
Wherefore i abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes. To see comments on verses 1 of this chapter read our job 6 commentary article and for explanation of verses 1423 refer to our job 6 meaning article. And it was so, that after the lord had spoken these words unto job, the lord said to eliphaz the temanite, my. Victor, 1985, 717, for nine reasons the book of job points to a patriarchal period.
David guzik commentary on job 42 describes jobs repentance and. And after all of that fortyone chapters that have taken us over a year to study job gives his final response to the lord in verse 1 of chapter 42. The book of job provides us with our basis for understanding the purpose and course of trial. The prose narratives date to before the 6th century bce, and the poetry has been dated between the 6th and the 4th century bce. In chapter 42, job, after having been questioned by god, responds. Job died in prosperity and his days were counted as a blessing. Wisdom which does not grasp the book of job, is doomed to falter, as did solomon. My servant job will pray for you, and i will accept his prayer and not deal. Job 5 commentary explaining the book bible study guide. The book defends the absolute glory and perfection of god it sets forth the theme echoed in ps 18. Study the bible online using commentary on job 42 and more. Three things we have met with in this book which, i confess, have troubled me very much.
The context for any passage in the book of job has to begin with chapter. Key personalities of this book include job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, zophar the naamathite, and elihu the buzite. Top 5 commentaries on the book of job ligonier ministries. This central section consists of the comforting words of his friends, who try to persuade job that if he is suffering he must have sinned, and job s increasingly bitter retorts that he is innocent, and that his punishment is undeserved. Lo and behold, satan comes out and challenges god on job s goodness. This is the conclusion, the climax, of his long and detailed story. And it is written that he will rise again with those whom the lord raises up the companion bible, appendix 62. In the books first cycle, jobs friends speeches were halted by the revelation of gods wisdom. The new element in the second cycle is that elihus speech is interrupted by the dramatic appearance of god himself job 38. This verse seems to deliberately echo another instance of human chutzpah, when abraham, who is dust and ashes, dares to argue. In the first clause he owns god to be omnipotent over nature, as contrasted with his own feebleness, which god had proved job 40. When the understanding is enlightened by the spirit of grace, our knowledge of divine things as far exceeds what. In the beginning of the story of job we find a blessed and godly man.
Job 42 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The book of job chapter 42 bible study at faithful word. Such a viewpoint misses the whole point of the book of job. This is the most singular book in the whole of the sacred code. These concluding words take the reader back to where the account began 1. So, i feel compelled to try to tie these names to some sort of meaning. Our foolish notions need to be taken apart now so that we can come rightly to god and find the lord jesus christ. Yet, if job turns to god god will bless job tremendously. Job 6 summary explaining the book bible study guide. Verse 7 and it was so, that, after jehovah had spoken these words unto job, jehovah said to eliphaz the temanite, my wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is.
In fact, some scholars believe that job requires and understanding of the book as a whole more than any other book of the old testament. And so now, job wants to show them that hes not ignorant of at least some of the ways that god works in this creation. And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight. Again, eugene peterson captures job s thoughts well in job 42. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Lets turn to the 4 th chapter of the old testament book of job. My wrath is kindled against you and against your two friends. Job 42 nrsv job is humbled and satisfied bible gateway. Visit the eo web site to browse and download the material for church or personal use. The book of job provides us with our basis for understanding the purpose and course of trial in the lives of believers. A person ought to trust god even when his ways are inscrutable job 42. And i hope that weve been encouraged and strengthened by the message of this book which is that when we cant understand gods ways, we must trust his wisdom. This is a chronologicallyordered bible site with commentary on each passage.
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